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JOURNALS // Pis'ma v Zhurnal Èksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki // Archive

Pis'ma v Zh. Èksper. Teoret. Fiz., 2023 Volume 117, Issue 8, Pages 590–595 (Mi jetpl6918)

This article is cited in 5 papers

OPTICS AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

Nonuniformly filled vortex rings in nonlinear optics

V. P. Ruban

Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia

Abstract: A new type of long-lived solitary structures for paraxial optics with two circular polarizations of light in a homogeneous defocusing Kerr medium with an anomalous group velocity dispersion has been revealed numerically in the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. A found hybrid three-dimensional soliton is a vortex ring against the background of a plane wave in one of the components, and the core of the vortex is filled with another component nonuniformly in azimuth angle. The existence of such quasistationary structures with a reduced symmetry in a certain parametric region is due to the saturation of the so-called sausage instability caused by the effective surface tension of a domain wall between two polarizations.

Received: 20.03.2023
Revised: 21.03.2023
Accepted: 21.03.2023

DOI: 10.31857/S1234567823080049


 English version:
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, 2023, 117:8, 583–587


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024