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JOURNALS // Pis'ma v Zhurnal Èksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki // Archive

Pis'ma v Zh. Èksper. Teoret. Fiz., 2024 Volume 119, Issue 12, Pages 890–896 (Mi jetpl7252)

CONDENSED MATTER

Giant effective g-factor due to spin bifurcations in polariton condensates

A. Bochina, I. Chestnova, A. Nalitovb

a School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, St. Petersburg, 197101 Russia
b Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow region, 141701 Russia

Abstract: We predict giant susceptibility of spin-bifurcating polariton condensates to externally applied permanent magnetic field. In the presence of spin-anisotropic polariton–polariton interactions, the condensate spontaneously takes an elliptically polarized state, whose perturbation dynamics can be interpreted in terms of the presence of strong effective magnetic field significantly surpassing the external one. Surprisingly, this behavior of the addressed strongly out-of-equilibrium system in the vicinity of a critical point exhibits intriguing analogy with the second-order phase transition. The predicted field-enhancement effect can be utilized for creation of topologically nontrivial states of Bogoliubov excitations existing on the top of the polariton condensate.

Received: 20.04.2024
Revised: 02.05.2024
Accepted: 03.05.2024

DOI: 10.31857/S1234567824120048


 English version:
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, 2024, 119:12, 917–922


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024