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JOURNALS // Pis'ma v Zhurnal Èksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki // Archive

Pis'ma v Zh. Èksper. Teoret. Fiz., 2024 Volume 120, Issue 5, Pages 374–376 (Mi jetpl7317)

CONDENSED MATTER

Crossover from relativistic to non-relativistic net magnetization for MnTe altermagnet candidate

N. N. Orlova, A. A. Avakyants, A. V. Timonina, N. N. Kolesnikov, E. V. Deviatov

Institute of Solid State Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia

Abstract: We experimentally study magnetization reversal curves for MnTe single crystals, which is the altermagnetic candidate. Above $85$ K temperature, we confirm the antiferromagnetic behavior of magnetization $M$, which is known for $\alpha$-MnTe. Below $85$ K, we observe anomalous low-field magnetization behavior, which is accompanied by the sophisticated $M(\alpha)$ angle dependence with beating pattern as the interplay between $M(\alpha)$ maxima and minima: in low fields, $M(\alpha)$ shows ferromagnetic-like $180^\circ$ periodicity, while at high magnetic fields, the periodicity is changed to the $90^\circ$ one. This angle dependence is the most striking result of our experiment, while it can not be expected for standard magnetic systems. In contrast, in altermagnets, symmetry allows ferromagnetic behavior only due to the spin-orbit coupling. Thus, we claim that our experiment shows the effect of weak spin-orbit coupling in MnTe, with crossover from relativistic to non-relativistic net magnetization, and, therefore, we experimentally confirm altermagnetism in MnTe.

Received: 09.08.2024
Revised: 09.08.2024
Accepted: 09.08.2024

Language: English

DOI: 10.31857/S0370274X24090096



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024