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JOURNALS // Zhurnal Matematicheskoi Fiziki, Analiza, Geometrii [Journal of Mathematical Physics, Analysis, Geometry] // Archive

Mat. Fiz. Anal. Geom., 2002 Volume 9, Number 2, Pages 117–127 (Mi jmag277)

The Stokes structure in asymptotic analysis I: Bessel, Weber and hypergeometric functions

V. Gurariia, V. Katsnelsonb, V. Matsaevc, J. Steinerd

a School of Mathematical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218 Hawthorn VIC 3122 Melbourne, Australia
b Department of Mathematics, the Weizmann Institute of Szience, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
c School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel
d Department of Applied Mathematics, JCT-Jerusalem College of Technology, 21 Havaad Haleumi St., POB 16031, Jerusalem, 91160, Israel

Abstract: This is the first in a series of four papers which are entitled:
I. The Stokes structure in asymptotic analysis I: Bessel, Weber and hypergeometric functions.
II. The Stokes structure in asymptotic analysis II: generalized Fourier (Borel)–Laplace transforms.
III. The Stokes structure in asymptotic analysis III: remainders and principle of functional closure.
IV. The Stokes structure in asymptotic analysis IV: Stokes' phenomenon and connection coefficients.
They introduce a methodology for the asymptotic analysis of differential equations with polynomial coefficients which also provides a further insight into the Stokes' phenomenon. This approach consists of a chain of steps based on the concept of the Stokes structure an algebraic-analytic structure, the idea of which emerges naturally from the monodromic properties of the Gauss hypergeometric function, and which can be treated independently of the differential equations, and Fourier-like transforms adjusted to this Stokes structure. Every step of this approach, together with all its exigencies, is illustrated by means of the non-trivial treatment of Bessel's and Weber's differential equations. It will be the aim of our future series of papers to extend this approach to matrix differential equations.
It is our great pleasure to publish this series of papers in our home town and to dedicate it to the memory of our dear teacher, Naum Il'ich Akhiezer, who taught us the basic knowledge of the theory of transcendental functions and inculcated in us the taste and the love for this theory.

MSC: 34M25, 34M30, 34M37, 34M40

Received: 22.01.2002

Language: English



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