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JOURNALS // Zhurnal Matematicheskoi Fiziki, Analiza, Geometrii [Journal of Mathematical Physics, Analysis, Geometry] // Archive

Zh. Mat. Fiz. Anal. Geom., 2018 Volume 14, Number 3, Pages 336–361 (Mi jmag703)

The extended Leibniz rule and related equations in the space of rapidly decreasing functions

Hermann Königa, Vitali Milmanb

a Mathematisches Seminar, Universität Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany
b School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel

Abstract: We solve the extended Leibniz rule $T(f\cdot g)=Tf \cdot Ag+Af\cdot Tg$ for operators $T$ and $A$ in the space of rapidly decreasing functions in both cases of complex and real-valued functions. We find that $Tf$ may be a linear combination of logarithmic derivatives of $f$ and its complex conjugate $\overline{f}$ with smooth coefficients up to some finite orders $m$ and $n$ respectively and $Af=f^{m}\cdot \overline{f}$ $^{n} $. In other cases $Tf$ and $Af$ may include separately the real and the imaginary part of $f$. In some way the equation yields a joint characterization of the derivative and the Fourier transform of $f$. We discuss conditions when $T$ is the derivative and $A$ is the identity. We also consider differentiable solutions of related functional equations reminiscent of those for the sine and cosine functions.

Key words and phrases: rapidly decreasing functions, extended Leibniz rule, Fourier transform.

MSC: 39B42, 47A62, 26A24

Received: 08.02.2018

Language: English

DOI: 10.15407/mag14.03.336



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