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JOURNALS // Journal of Siberian Federal University. Mathematics & Physics // Archive

J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Math. Phys., 2025 Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 243–252 (Mi jsfu1239)

FRW viscous cosmological model with time periodically varying deceleration parameter in $\mathrm{f(R,T)}$ gravity

M. Ramanamurtya, Rajamahanthi Santhikumara, K. Sobhanbabub

a Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, K.Kotturu, Tekkali, Srikakulam Dist, Andhrapradesh-532201, India
b University Collage of Engineering-JNTUK, Narasaraopeta, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh-522616, India

Abstract: This research paper investigates the dynamics of a Friedmann–Robertson–Walker cosmological model characterized by perfect fluid pressure and barotropic bulk viscous pressure. By obtaining exact solutions to Einstein's field equations with a time-varying periodic deceleration parameter, the study reveals periodic behaviour in most parameters, attributed to the influence of a cosine function in the deceleration parameter. The analysis delves into the physical and dynamical implications of this model, particularly highlighting how negative pressure contributes to the late-time expansion of the universe.

Keywords: bulk viscous fluid, time period, decelerating parameter, accelerating expansion.

UDC: 524.8

Received: 03.10.2024
Received in revised form: 09.12.2024
Accepted: 14.01.2025

Language: English



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026