Abstract:
This research paper investigates the dynamics of a Friedmann–Robertson–Walker cosmological model characterized by perfect fluid pressure and barotropic bulk viscous pressure. By obtaining exact solutions to Einstein's field equations with a time-varying periodic deceleration parameter, the study reveals periodic behaviour in most parameters, attributed to the influence of a cosine function in the deceleration parameter. The analysis delves into the physical and dynamical implications of this model, particularly highlighting how negative pressure contributes to the late-time expansion of the universe.
Keywords:bulk viscous fluid, time period, decelerating parameter, accelerating expansion.
UDC:
524.8
Received: 03.10.2024 Received in revised form: 09.12.2024 Accepted: 14.01.2025