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On a second order linear parabolic equation with variable coefficients in a non-regular domain of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$
Ferroudj Boulkouane,
Arezki Kheloufim Université de Bejaia, 6000 Béjaia, Algérie
Abstract:
This paper is devoted to the study of the following variable-coefficient parabolic equation in non-divergence form
\begin{equation*}
\partial _{t}u-\sum_{i=1}^{2}a_{i}(t,x_{1},x_{2})\partial_{ii}u+\sum_{i=1}^{2}b_{i}(t,x_{1},x_{2})\partial _{i}u+c(t,x_{1},x_{2})u=f(t,x_{1},x_{2}),
\end{equation*}
subject to Cauchy–Dirichlet boundary conditions. The problem is set in a non-regular domain of the form
\begin{equation*}
Q=\left\{ \left( t,x_{1}\right) \in\mathbb{R}^{2}:0<t<T, \varphi _{1}\left( t\right) <x_{1}<\varphi _{2}\left( t\right)\right\} \times \left] 0,b\right[,
\end{equation*}
where
$ \varphi _{k},\; k=1,2$ are "smooth" functions. One of the main issues of this work is that the domain can possibly be non-regular, for instance, the singular case where
$\varphi _{1}$ coincides with
$\varphi_{2}$ for
$t=0$ is allowed. The analysis is performed in the framework of anisotropic Sobolev spaces by using the domain decomposition method. This work is an extension of the constant-coefficients case studied in [15].
Keywords:
parabolic equations, non-regular domains, variable coefficients, anisotropic Sobolev spaces. DOI: 10.17516/1997-1397-2018-11-4-416-429..
UDC:
517.9
Received: 11.10.2017
Received in revised form: 22.01.2018
Accepted: 06.03.2018
Language: English
DOI:
10.17516/1997-1397-2018-11-4-416-429