2D nanocarbons as the matrix for immobilized microbial preparations

Experimental data on the production of dry powders of immobilized biological products intended for cleaning the soil from pollution by oil and oil products are presented. The carbonization of biopolymers (starch, lignin) under the conditions of the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis process was chosen as the basic method for obtaining 2D carbon structures used as a substrate for immobilizing microorganisms-oil destructors. Microorganisms-oil destructors are selected from the accredited collection of the All-Russian Institute for Plant Protection. The obtained experimental samples of biological preparations have shown the promise of their use for eliminating the anthropogenic consequences of soil contamination with oil products.