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Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, 2022 Volume 92, Issue 3, Pages 337–341 (Mi jtf7304)

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics

Photoinduced state of Floquet insulator in graphene-like crystal

E. I. Kukhara, S. V. Kryuchkovbc

a Volgodonsk Engineero-Technological Institute of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 347360 Volgodonsk, Russia
b Volgograd State Technical University, 400005 Volgograd, Russia
c Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, 400066 Volgograd, Russia

Abstract: Floquet spectrum of charge carriers in a 2D-crystal with initially displaced Dirac points has been derived. The phase and amplitude dependences of the energy gap induced by elliptically polarized and bichromatic high-frequency fields has been investigated. In contrast to graphene the linearly polarized electric field has been shown to be able to transform the initially semi-metallic state of Dirac crystal into the Floquet-insulator state. The conditions for such a transition are indicated, one of which is the mismatch between the orientation of the field polarization line and the direction of the crystallographic axes.

Keywords: Floquet spectrum, quasienergy, Dirac crystal, semi-Dirac crystal, graphene, Floquet topological insulator.

Received: 28.10.2021
Revised: 08.12.2021
Accepted: 09.12.2021

DOI: 10.21883/JTF.2022.03.52128.280-21



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