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Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, 2022 Volume 92, Issue 6, Pages 796–801 (Mi jtf7360)

Plasma

Influence of spark discharges on multiple collisions of two steel balls in Newton’s cradle

A. E. Dubinovab, V. V. Golovanova, V. A. Lyubimtsevaa

a Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian Federal Nuclear Center — All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics", Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod region
b Sarov State Institute of Physics and Technology, a Branch of the National Research Nuclear University "Moscow Engineering Physics Institute", Sarov, Russia

Abstract: The influence of spark discharges on multiple collisions between two balls in Newton’s cradle has been studied experimentally. The collision-free motion of a single pendulum, as well as the motion of two pendulums, has been recorded. The pendulum oscillations have been found to decay nonmonotonically (the so-called beating effect has been observed) both in the presence and absence of collisions with spark discharges. When observing the damped oscillations of the pendulums, it has turned out that ball collisions increase the damping ratio, whereas spark discharges decrease it.

Keywords: Newton's cradle, ball, collision, spark, oscillations, damping, beats.

Received: 04.11.2021
Revised: 29.03.2022
Accepted: 29.03.2022

DOI: 10.21883/JTF.2022.06.52507.286-21



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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025