Abstract:
It is shown that lanthanum monochalcogenides (LaS, LaSe, LaTe), in which metal ions are trivalent at least up to 22 GPa, may be used as reference materials in finding the stability domains of a variable-valence state in rare-earth elements in different compounds studied under pressure. The thermopower of these materials throughout the pressure interval studied varies between 1 and 4 $\mu$V/K.