Residual properties of nilpotent groups
D. N. Azarov Ivanovo State University, Ermaka str., 39, Ivanovo, 153025, Russia
Abstract:
Let
$\pi $ be a set of primes. Recall that a group
$G$ is said to be a residually finite
$\pi $-group if for every nonidentity element
$a$ of
$G$ there exists a homomorphism of the group
$G$ onto some finite
$\pi $-group such that the image of the element
$a$ differs from 1. A group
$G$ will be said to be a virtually residually finite
$\pi $-group if it contains a finite index subgroup which is a residually finite
$\pi $-group. Recall that an element
$g$ in
$G$ is said to be
$\pi $-radicable if
$g$ is an
$m$-th power of an element of
$G$ for every positive
$\pi $-number
$m$. Let
$N$ be a nilpotent group and let all power subgroups in
$N$ are finitely separable. It is proved that
$N$ is a residually finite
$\pi $-group if and only if
$N$ has no nonidentity
$\pi $-radicable elements. Suppose now that
$\pi $ does not coincide with the set
$\Pi $ of all primes. Let
$\pi '$ be the complement of
$\pi $ in the set
$\Pi $. And let
$T$ be a
$\pi '$ component of
$N$ i.e.
$T$ be a set of all elements of
$N$ whose orders are finite
$\pi '$-numbers. We prove that the following three statements are equivalent: (1) the group
$N$ is a virtually residually finite
$\pi $-group; (2) the subgroup
$T$ is finite and quotient group
$N/T$ is a residually finite
$\pi $-group; (3) the subgroup
$T$ is finite and
$T$ coincides with the set of all
$\pi $-radicable elements of
$N$.
Keywords:
nilpotent group, finite rank group, residually finite $p$-group.
UDC:
512.543 Received: 12.03.2015