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JOURNALS // Modelirovanie i Analiz Informatsionnykh Sistem // Archive

Model. Anal. Inform. Sist., 2015 Volume 22, Number 2, Pages 149–157 (Mi mais432)

Residual properties of nilpotent groups

D. N. Azarov

Ivanovo State University, Ermaka str., 39, Ivanovo, 153025, Russia

Abstract: Let $\pi $ be a set of primes. Recall that a group $G$ is said to be a residually finite $\pi $-group if for every nonidentity element $a$ of $G$ there exists a homomorphism of the group $G$ onto some finite $\pi $-group such that the image of the element $a$ differs from 1. A group $G$ will be said to be a virtually residually finite $\pi $-group if it contains a finite index subgroup which is a residually finite $\pi $-group. Recall that an element $g$ in $G$ is said to be $\pi $-radicable if $g$ is an $m$-th power of an element of $G$ for every positive $\pi $-number $m$. Let $N$ be a nilpotent group and let all power subgroups in $N$ are finitely separable. It is proved that $N$ is a residually finite $\pi $-group if and only if $N$ has no nonidentity $\pi $-radicable elements. Suppose now that $\pi $ does not coincide with the set $\Pi $ of all primes. Let $\pi '$ be the complement of $\pi $ in the set $\Pi $. And let $T$ be a $\pi '$ component of $N$ i.e. $T$ be a set of all elements of $N$ whose orders are finite $\pi '$-numbers. We prove that the following three statements are equivalent: (1) the group $N$ is a virtually residually finite $\pi $-group; (2) the subgroup $T$ is finite and quotient group $N/T$ is a residually finite $\pi $-group; (3) the subgroup $T$ is finite and $T$ coincides with the set of all $\pi $-radicable elements of $N$.

Keywords: nilpotent group, finite rank group, residually finite $p$-group.

UDC: 512.543

Received: 12.03.2015



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