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JOURNALS // Mendeleev Communications // Archive

Mendeleev Commun., 2023 Volume 33, Issue 1, Pages 135–137 (Mi mendc332)

This article is cited in 1 paper

Communications

XAS study of murataite-based ceramics and crystalline film of ThO2

A. E. Putkovab, Yu. A. Teterinab, A. L. Trigubb, S. V. Yudintsevcd, O. I. Stefanovskayad, K. E. Ivanovb, S. N. Kalmykova, V. G. Petrova

a Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
b National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russian Federation
c Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation
d A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

Abstract: The local environment of thorium in murataite ceramics (Al,Ca,Ti,Mn,Fe,Zr,Th)Ox and ThO2(001) crystalline film on Si(100) substrate as a reference was explored by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) for the first time. It was found that Th4+ is located in the center of a cube formed by 8 oxygen atoms [r(Th–O) = 2.37 ± 0.03 Å] in murataite ceramics and ThO2 film. The Th4+ second coordination sphere [r(Th–M) ≈ 3.5 Å] in murataite is represented by 3d metals: titanium, iron or manganese

Keywords: EXAFS spectroscopy, murataite-based ceramic, thorium dioxide, crystal film, disposal of nuclear waste.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2023.01.043



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