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JOURNALS // Mendeleev Communications // Archive

Mendeleev Commun., 2023 Volume 33, Issue 2, Pages 252–254 (Mi mendc366)

Communications

Theoretical study of formation mechanism for 4-methyl-3-phenylbenzonitrile in the course of the Hiyama and Suzuki–Miyaura reactions

Z. Ahmadvand, M. Bayat

Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran

Abstract: A theoretical study on the mechanism of conversion of 3-bromo-4-methylbenzonitrile into 4-methyl-3-phenylbenzo-nitrile in the course of the Suzuki–Miyaura and Hiyama−Denmark cross-coupling reactions has been performed at Cam-B3LYP-D3 level of theory. With the use of Pd–NHC type complex as the catalyst, the Hiyama−Denmark cross-coupling is best suited for this process from both thermodynamic and kinetic aspects.

Keywords: cross-coupling, DFT study, Hiyama−Denmark reaction, Suzuki–Miyaura reaction, N-heterocyclic carbenes, mechanism.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2023.02.033



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025