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3 papers
The research of dynamics of occurrence, spreading, growth and closure of bubble cavities and a supercavity in a pipe with the decontaminated liquid at hydroblows
E. A. Karakulin Institute for Сomputer Science and Problems of Regional Management of KBSC of RAS
Abstract:
Additional substantiations of reliability of a method of calculation of unsteady currents of a liquid in the pipeline at variables on coordinates and time speeds of a sound developed by the author and published earlier in the magazine “Mathematical modeling” are presented. For characteristic of cross-section of the simple pipeline with the cavitationing decontaminated liquid (near the supply capacity (
$x=0$), in the middle of a pipe (
$x=0.5L$), near completely closed throttle (
$x=L$), where
$x$ is a longitudinal coordinate,
$L$ is a length of a pipe) and for characteristic times (
$t$) developments of processes of cavitation (at the maximum length of a zone of cavitation (
$t_{km}$), at the maximum total volume of bubbles cavities (
$t_W$) and at full closing of all cavitational cavities (
$t_c$)) are presented the dependences of changes over
$x$ and
$t$ during two cycles of total volumes (
$W_\Sigma$) of bubble cavities, supercavity volumes (
$W_{\varphi^2}$), steam-content (
$\alpha$), speeds of a sound (
$a$), a true pressure (
$P'$) and the mass expense (
$G$) of a liquid or the steam-and-liquid mixes calculated according to the above method. The analysis of these dependences which opens dynamics of cavitational processes in a pipe with decontaminated cavitationing liquid at hydroblows is given.
UDC:
519. 67-7+
519.63 Received: 15.06.2009