Abstract:
The main Hugoniots were constructed for 10 metals (Al, Ti, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mo, Cd, าเ, Pb, U) on the base of theoretical and experimental data up to $P\sim10$ Gbars. The Hugoniots $D(u)$ are approximated with simple formulae. The record accuracy 0.1–0.2% achieved for Cu, Fe and Al make them the shock-wave standards. Electron shells reconstruction for Ti and าเ was observed clearly at $P>1$ Mbar. The traditional treatment of experiments for Al occured unrelieble, so previous Al can't be a good standard.