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JOURNALS // Moscow Mathematical Journal // Archive

Mosc. Math. J., 2005 Volume 5, Number 1, Pages 105–124 (Mi mmj186)

This article is cited in 10 papers

Parametrizing unstable and very unstable manifolds

J. H. Hubbard

Cornell University

Abstract: Existence and uniqueness theorems for unstable manifolds are well-known. Here we prove certain refinements. Let $f\colon(\mathbb C^n,0)\to\mathbb C^n$ be a germ of an analytic diffeomorphism, whose derivative $Df(0)$ has eigenvalues $\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n$ such that
$$ |\lambda_1|\geq\dots\geq|\lambda_k|>|\lambda_{k+1}|\geq\dots\geq|\lambda_n|, $$
with $|\lambda_k|>1$.
Then there is a unique $k$-dimensional invariant submanifold whose tangent space is spanned by the generalized eigenvectors associated to the eigenvalues $\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_k$ , and it depends analytically on $f$.
Further, there is a natural parametrization of this “very unstable manifold,” which can be extended to an analytic map $\mathbb C^k\to\mathbb C^n$ when f is defined on all of $\mathbb C^n$, and is an injective immersion if f is a global diffeomorphism.
We also give the corresponding statements for stable manifolds, which are analogous locally but quite different globally.

Key words and phrases: Invariant manifold, resonance.

MSC: Primary 37D10; Secondary 37F15, 37G05

Received: May 12, 2003

Language: English

DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2005-5-1-105-124



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