Abstract:
We state and prove a “birth lemma” generalising the Poincaré–Andronov–Hopf and Sacker–Naimark bifurcation theorems. It implies the birth of many topologically different compact invariant manifolds in generic families of dynamics depending on at least two parameters.
Key words and phrases:Arnold, Thom, bifurcation, Hopf, Sacker–Naimark, normally hyperbolic, moment-angle manifolds, catastrophe, coupling.