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JOURNALS // Moscow Mathematical Journal // Archive

Mosc. Math. J., 2012 Volume 12, Number 3, Pages 515–542 (Mi mmj456)

This article is cited in 39 papers

On a conjecture of Deligne

Vladimir Drinfeld

University of Chicago, Department of Mathematics, Chicago, IL 60637

Abstract: Let $X$ be a smooth variety over $\mathbb{F}_p$. Let $E$ be a number field. For each nonarchimedean place $\lambda$ of $E$ prime to $p$ consider the set of isomorphism classes of irreducible lisse $\overline{E}_{\lambda}$-sheaves on $X$ with determinant of finite order such that for every closed point $x\in X$ the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius $F_x$ has coefficents in $E$. We prove that this set does not depend on $\lambda$.
The idea is to use a method developed by G. Wiesend to reduce the problem to the case where $X$ is a curve. This case was treated by L. Lafforgue.

Key words and phrases: $\ell$-adic representation, independence of $\ell$, local system, Langlands conjecture, arithmetic scheme, Hilbert irreducibility, weakly motivic.

MSC: 14G15, 11G35

Language: English

DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2012-12-3-515-542



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