This article is cited in
2 papers
Angular momentum and Horn's problem
Alain Chencinerab,
Hugo Jiménez-Pérezc a Department of Mathematics, University Paris 7
b Observatoire de Paris, IMCCE (UMR 8028), ASD 77, avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France
c Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (UMR 7154), Department of Seismology 1, rue Jussieu, 75238 Paris Cedex 05, France
Abstract:
We prove a conjecture made by the first named author: Given an
$n$-body central configuration
$X_0$ in the euclidean space
$E$ of dimension
$2p$, let
$\mathrm{Im}\mathcal F$ be the set of decreasing real
$p$-tuples
$(\nu_1,\nu_2,\cdots,\nu_p)$ such that
$\{\pm i\nu_1,\pm i\nu_2,\cdots,\pm i\nu_p\}$ is the spectrum of the angular momentum of some (periodic) relative equilibrium motion of
$X_0$ in
$E$. Then
$\mathrm{Im}\mathcal F$ is a convex polytope. The proof consists in showing that there exist two, generically
$(p-1)$-dimensional, convex polytopes
$\mathcal P_1$ and
$\mathcal P_2$ in
$\mathbb R^p$ such that $\mathcal P_1\subset\mathrm{Im}\mathcal F\subset\mathcal P_2$ and that these two polytopes coincide.
$\mathcal P_1$, introduced earlier in a paper by the first author, is the set of spectra corresponding to the hermitian structures
$J$ on
$E$ which are “adapted” to the symmetries of the inertia matrix
$S_0$; it is associated with Horn's problem for the sum of
$p\times p$ real symmetric matrices with spectra
$\sigma_-$ and
$\sigma_+$ whose union is the spectrum of
$S_0$.
$\mathcal P_2$ is the orthogonal projection onto the set of "hermitian spectra" of the polytope
$\mathcal P$ associated with Horn's problem for the sum of
$2p\times2p$ real symmetric matrices having each the same spectrum as
$S_0$.
The equality
$\mathcal P_1=\mathcal P_2$ follows directly from a deep combinatorial lemma by S. Fomin, W. Fulton, C. K. Li, and Y. T. Poon, which characterizes those of the sums of two
$2p\times2p$ real symmetric matrices with the same spectrum which are hermitian for some hermitian structure.
Key words and phrases:
$n$-body problem, relative equilibrium, angular momentum, Horn's problem.
MSC: 70F10,
70E45,
15A18,
15B57 Received: December 22, 2011
Language: English
DOI:
10.17323/1609-4514-2013-13-4-621-630