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Uniform convexity and variational convergence
V. V. Zhikova,
S. E. Pastukhovab a Vladimir State University
b Moscow Institute of Radio-Engineering, Electronics and Automation
Abstract:
Let
$ \Omega $ be a domain in
$ \mathbb{R}^d$. We establish the uniform convexity of the
$ \Gamma $-limit of a sequence of Carathéodory integrands $ f(x,\xi )\colon \Omega { \times }\mathbb{R}^d\to \mathbb{R}$ subjected to a two-sided power-law estimate of coercivity and growth with respect to
$ \xi $ with exponents
$ \alpha $ and
$ \beta $,
$ 1<\alpha \le \beta <\infty $, and having a common modulus of convexity with respect to
$ \xi $. In particular, the
$ \Gamma $-limit of a sequence of power-law integrands of the form
$ \vert\xi \vert^{p(x)}$, where the variable exponent
$ p\colon \Omega \to [\alpha ,\beta ]$ is a measurable function, is uniformly convex.
We prove that one can assign a uniformly convex Orlicz space to the
$ \Gamma $-limit of a sequence of power-law integrands. A natural
$ \Gamma $-closed extension of the class of power-law integrands is found.
Applications to the homogenization theory for functionals of the calculus of variations and for monotone operators are given.
UDC:
517.951,
517.956
MSC: 35J20,
35J60,
46B10,
46B20,
49J45,
49J50 Received: 29.03.2014