Abstract:
We show that a subgroup $H$ of a free group $F(X)$ has a non-negative (with respect to $X$) basis if and only if $H$ is generated by the set of all its non-negative (with respect to $X$) elements. A similar result is proved for subgroups of free Abelian groups.
Key words:non-negative basis of a subgroup, free groups, free Abelian groups, Schreier varieties of groups.