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JOURNALS // Matematicheskie Voprosy Kriptografii [Mathematical Aspects of Cryptography] // Archive

Mat. Vopr. Kriptogr., 2020 Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages 7–24 (Mi mvk318)

The Counter mode with encrypted nonces and its extension to authenticated encryption

S. V. Agievich

Research Institute for Applied Problems of Mathematics and Informatics, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus

Abstract: In the modified CTR (Counter) mode known as CTR2, nonces are encrypted before constructing sequences of counters from them. This way we have only probabilistic guarantees for non-overlapping of the sequences. We show that these guarantees, and therefore the security guarantees of CTR2, are strong enough in two standard scenarios: random nonces and non-repeating nonces. We also show how to extend CTR2 to an authenticated encryption mode which we call CHE (Counter-Hash-Encrypt). To extend, we use one invocation of polynomial hashing and one additional block encryption.

Key words: CTR mode, authenticated encryption, block cipher, polynomial hashing, gamma overlapping.

UDC: 519.719.2

Received 05.XI.2019

Language: English

DOI: 10.4213/mvk318



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