Exact Constants in Jackson Inequalities for Periodic Differentiable Functions in the Space $L_\infty$
S. A. Pichugov Dnepropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport
Abstract:
It is proved that, in the space
${L }_\infty[0,2\pi]$, the following equalities hold for all
$k=0,1,2,\dots$,
$n\in\mathbb N$,
$r=1,3,5,\dots$,
$\mu\ge r$:
$$
\sup_{\substack{f\in {L }_\infty^r\\ f\ne\operatorname{const}}} \frac{{E}_{n-1}(f)}{\omega(f^{(r)},\pi/(n(2k+1)))}= \sup_{\substack{f\in {L }_\infty^r\\ f\ne\operatorname{const}}} \frac{{E}_{n,\mu}(f)}{\omega(f^{(r)},\pi/(n(2k+1)))}= \frac{\|\psi_{r,2k+1}\|}{2n^r}\mspace{2mu},
$$
where
${E}_{n-1}(f)$ and
${E}_{n,\mu}(f)$ are the best approximations of
$f$ by, respectively, trigonometric polynomials of degree
$n-1$ and
$2\pi$-periodic splines of minimal deficiency of order
$\mu$ with
$2n$ equidistant nodes,
$\omega(f^{(r)},h)$ is the modulus of continuity of
$f^{(r)}$,
$\psi_{r,2k+1}$ is the
$r$th periodic integral of the special function
$\psi_{0,2k+1}$, which is odd and piecewise constant on the partition
$j\pi/ (2k+1)$,
$j\in\mathbb Z$. For
$k=0$, this result was obtained earlier by Ligun.
Keywords:
Jackson inequality, exact constant in the Jackson inequality, $2\pi$-periodic function, the space $L_\infty$, best approximation by trigonometric polynomials, best approximation by $2\pi$-periodic splines, Jackson constant, Favard constant.
UDC:
517.51 Received: 30.09.2013
DOI:
10.4213/mzm10482