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Mat. Zametki, 2004 Volume 76, Issue 2, Pages 265–285 (Mi mzm105)

The Concentration Function of Additive Functions with Special Weight

N. M. Timofeev, M. B. Khripunova

Vladimir State Pedagogical University

Abstract: Suppose that $g(n)$ is an additive real-valued function,
$$ W(N)=4+\min_\lambda\lambda^2+\sum_{p<N}\frac1p\min(1,(g(p)-\lambda\log p)^2), \quad E(N)=4+\sum_{p<N,\ g(p)\ne0}\frac1p. $$
In this paper, we prove the existence of constants $C_1$$C_2$ such that the following inequalities hold:
$$ \begin{aligned} &\sup_a|\{n,m,k:m,k\in\mathbb Z,\ n\in\mathbb N,\ n+m^2+k^2=N,\ g(n)\in[a,a+1)\}| \le\frac{C_1N}{\sqrt{W(N)}}, \\ &\sup_a|\{n,m,k:m,k\in\mathbb Z,\ n\in\mathbb N,\ n+m^2+k^2=N,\ g(n)=a\}| \le\frac{C_2N}{\sqrt{E(N)}}. \end{aligned} $$
The obtained estimates are order-sharp.

UDC: 511

Received: 10.11.2001

DOI: 10.4213/mzm105


 English version:
Mathematical Notes, 2004, 76:2, 244–263

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