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Mat. Zametki, 2022 Volume 112, Issue 6, Pages 861–871 (Mi mzm13826)

Papers published in the English version of the journal

Pell and Pell–Lucas Numbers as Product of Two Repdigits

F. Erduvana, R. Keskinb

a MEB, Namik Kemal High School, Kocaeli, 41100 Turkey
b Sakarya University, Sakarya, 54100 Turkey

Abstract: In this study, we find all Pell and Pell–Lucas numbers that are product of two repdigits in the base $b$ for $b\in[2,10]$. It is shown that the largest Pell and Pell–Lucas numbers that can be expressed as a product of two repdigits are $P_{7}=169$ and $Q_{6}=198$, respectively. Also, we have the representations
$$ P_{7}=169=(111)_{3}\times(111)_{3}$$
and
$$ Q_{6}=198=2\times99=3\times66=6\times33=9\times22. $$
Furthermore, it is shown in the paper that the equation $P_{k}=(b^{n}-1)(b^{m}-1)$ has only the solution $(b,k,m,n)=(2,1,1,1)$ and the equation $Q_{k}=(b^{n}-1)(b^{m}-1)$ has no solution $(b,k,m,n)$ in positive integers for $2\leq$ $b\leq10$. The proofs depend on lower bounds for linear forms and some tools from Diophantine approximation.

Keywords: Pell number, Pell–Lucas number, repdigit, Diophantine equation, linear form in logarithms.

Received: 26.05.2022

Language: English


 English version:
Mathematical Notes, 2022, 112:6, 861–871

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024