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Mat. Zametki, 2024 Volume 115, Issue 2, Pages 170–176 (Mi mzm14075)

On the Sum of Negative Eigenvalues of the Three-Dimensional Schrödinger Operator

A. R. Alievab, E. Kh. Eivazovcb

a Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Baku
b Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku
c Baku State University

Abstract: M. Demuth and G. Katriel (arXiv: math.SP/0802.2032) proved the finiteness of the sum of negative eigenvalues of the $d$-dimensional Schrödinger operator under certain conditions on the electrical potential for $d\geqslant 4$. They also posed the following question: Is the restriction $d\geqslant 4$ a disadvantage of the method, or does it reflect the actual situation? In the present paper, we prove that the technique in the cited paper also works for the three-dimensional Schrödinger operator with Kato potential whose negative part is an integrable function and that this method does not apply to the two-dimensional Schrödinger operator.

Keywords: sum of negative eigenvalues, Schrödinger operator, Kato potential.

UDC: 517.958

Received: 14.06.2023

DOI: 10.4213/mzm14075


 English version:
Mathematical Notes, 2024, 115:2, 142–147

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024