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Mat. Zametki, 2025 Volume 117, Issue 6, Pages 861–878 (Mi mzm14422)

Classification of nonsingular $4$-flows without heteroclinic intersections

V. D. Galkin, O. V. Pochinka

National Research University – Higher School of Economics in Nizhny Novgorod

Abstract: A regular topological flow on a closed $n$-manifold is a flow whose chain-recurrent set consists of finitely many topologically hyperbolic fixed points and periodic orbits. Such a flow is said to be nonsingular if its chain-recurrent set contains no fixed points. The topological equivalence of low-dimensional nonsingular flows was considered in a number of papers under assumptions of various generality. Classification results for dimension higher than 3 are few. However, it is known that there are four-dimensional nonsingular flows with wildly embedded invariant saddle manifolds. In the paper, a class of nonsingular flows without heteroclinic intersections on closed orientable 4-manifolds is considered. It is shown that a complete invariant for such flows is a scheme consisting of two-dimensional tori and Klein bottles embedded in a closed 3-manifold. A class of admissible schemes is defined, and for every admissible scheme, a standard representative in the class of flows under consideration is constructed.

Keywords: nonsingular flow, topological classification.

UDC: 517.938

MSC: 37C15

Received: 21.06.2024
Revised: 26.12.2024

DOI: 10.4213/mzm14422


 English version:
Mathematical Notes, 2025, 117:6, 950–966


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025