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Mat. Zametki, 2024 Volume 116, Issue 6, Pages 821–835 (Mi mzm14491)

Asymptotics of solutions of the discrete Painlevé I equation

A. I. Aptekareva, V. Yu. Novokshenovb

a Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
b Institute of Mathematics with Computing Centre — Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa

Abstract: Classes of asymptotic solutions of the discrete Painlevé equation of the first type (dPI) are constructed for large values of the independent variable. A special case of the semiclassical asymptotics is studied when one of the coefficients of the dPI is as large as the independent variable. An estimate is found for the transition moment at which a positive solution becomes negative. This semiclassical asymptotics generates singularities in models of Laplace growth and in distributions of eigenvalues of ensembles of normal matrices.

Keywords: discrete Painlevé equation of the first type, Painlevé transcendents, asymptotic solutions, elliptic functions, random matrix ensembles, Laplacian growth, orthogonal polynomials.

UDC: 517.928, 517.923, 517.929, 517.962, 519.116

Received: 19.07.2024

DOI: 10.4213/mzm14491


 English version:
Mathematical Notes, 2024, 116:6, 1170–1182

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025