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Mat. Zametki, 2025 Volume 118, Issue 6, Pages 866–883 (Mi mzm14806)

Basis property of eigenfunctions of a boundary value problem for a $2 \times 2$ system of ordinary differential equations

A. P. Kosarevab

a Lomonosov Moscow State University
b Moscow Center for Fundamental and Applied Mathematics

Abstract: We consider the boundary value problem generated on the finite closed interval $x \in [0, 1]$ by the $2 \times 2$ system of ordinary differential equations
$$ y' - B(x)y=\lambda A(x)y, \qquad A(x)=\operatorname{diag}\{a_1(x), a_2(x)\}, \quad a_1(x) < 0 < a_2(x), $$
and the boundary conditions
$$ U_0y(0) + U_1y(1)=0, $$
where $y(x)=(y_1(x), y_2(x))^\top$, $U_0$ and $U_1$ are constant $(2 \times 2)$ matrices, and the system coefficients $a_j$ and $b_{jk}$ are assumed to be absolutely continuous. In the regular case, we prove that the system of eigenfunctions and associated functions forms a Schauder basis in the space $(L_p[0, 1])^2$, and in the case of almost regular boundary value problem of order $m \in \mathbb{N}$, we prove the Schauder basis property in some subspace of the space $(W_{p}^{m}[0, 1])^2$ with respect to the $(L_p[0, 1])^2$-norm.

Keywords: asymptotics of solutions of ordinary differential equations, Schauder basis in $L_p$, regular and almost regular boundary value problems.

UDC: 517

Received: 31.05.2025
Accepted: 04.06.2025

DOI: 10.4213/mzm14806


 English version:
Mathematical Notes, 2025, 118:6, 1236–1250


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026