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Bifurcation of the Point of Equilibrium in Systems with Zero Roots of the Characteristic Equation
V. V. Basov Saint-Petersburg State University
Abstract:
We consider the following real autonomous system of
$2d$ differential equations with a small positive parameter
$\varepsilon $:
$$
\dot x_i=x_{i+d}+X_i^{(n+1)}(x,\varepsilon ),\qquad
\dot x_{i+d}=-x_i^{2n-1}+X_{i+d}^{(2n)}(x,\varepsilon ),\qquad i=1,\dots,d,
$$
where
$d\ge 2$,
$n\ge 2$, and the
$X_j^{(k)}$ are continuous functions continuously differentiable with respect to
$x$ and
$\varepsilon $ the required number of times in the neighborhood of zero; their expansion begins with order
$k$ if we assume that the variables
$x_i$ are of first order of smallness,
$\varepsilon $ is of second order, and the variables
$x_{i+d}$ are of order
$n$. We write out a finite number of explicit conditions on the coefficients of the lower terms in the expansion of the right-hand side of this system guaranteeing that for any sufficiently small
$\varepsilon > 0$ the system has one or several
$d$-dimensional invariant tori with infinitely small frequencies of motions on them.
UDC:
517.925 Received: 24.12.2002
Revised: 11.06.2003
DOI:
10.4213/mzm35