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Some properties of a regular solution of the Helmholtz equation in a two-dimensional domain
V. A. Il'in V. A. Steklov Mathematical Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences
Abstract:
In this paper we prove that if the function
$u_\lambda$ is a regular solution of the equation
$\Delta_2u+\lambda u=0$ in an arbitrary two-dimensional domain
$g$ and if at an arbitrary point
$M$ of the domain
$g$ we introduce polar coordinates
$r$ and
$\varphi$, then for an arbitrary value of the polar radius
$r$, less than the distance of the point
$M$ from the boundary of the domain
$g$, the following formula is valid:
$$
\int_0^{2\pi}u_\lambda(r,\varphi)e^{in\varphi}\,d\varphi=2\pi(\sqrt\lambda)^{-n}J_n(r\sqrt\lambda)\Bigl(\frac\partial{\partial x}+i\frac\partial{\partial y}\Bigr)^nu_\lambda(M).
$$
Simultaneously, we show that the derivative $\frac{\partial^nu_\lambda(0,\varphi)}{\partial r^n}$ is an
$n$-th order trigonometric polynomial.
UDC:
517.9
Received: 20.12.1973