Abstract:
The $P$-separation of variables in Laplace's equation $\Delta_2u=0$ in flat $n$-dimensional
space $S_n$ is proved to be equivalent to the complete separation of variables in
the invariant Laplace equation
$$
\Delta u\equiv \left\{\Delta_2+\frac{n-2}{4(n-1)}R\right\}u=0,
$$
in a space $V_n$ of constant curvature $K\ne0$ ($\Delta$ is the invariant Laplacian,
and $R$ is the scalar curvature, all in $V_n$).