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JOURNALS // Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics // Archive

Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2020 Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages 205–213 (Mi nano516)

This article is cited in 3 papers

CHEMISTRY AND MATERIAL SCIENCE

Cryometry and excess thermodynamic functions in water soluble of the fullerenol C$_{60}$(OH)$_{24}$

N. A. Charykovab, K. N. Semenovacd, V. A. Keskinova, N. A. Kulenovae, Z. K. Shaimardanove, B. K. Shaimardanovae, L. V. Gerasimovaa, Ayat Kanbara, D. G. Letenkof

a St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Moskovsky prospect, 26 Saint-Petersburg, 190013, Russia
b St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, ul. Professora Popova 5, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia
c Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, L’va Tolstogo str. 6-8 Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia
d St. Petersburg State University,7/9 Universitetskaya emb., Saint-Petersburg, 199034, Russia
e D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan state technical university, A. K. Protozanov Street, 69, Ust-Kamenogorsk city, 070004,The Republic of Kazakhstan
f St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPSUACE), 2-nd Krasnoarmeiskaya St. 4, 190005 St. Petersburg, Russia

Abstract: The temperature of water-ice crystallization initiation decreases ($\Delta\mathrm{T}$) were determined in the binary water solutions of water soluble fullerenol: $\mathrm{C}_{60}\mathrm{(OH)}_{24}-\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}$ at $272.85$-$273.15$ K. Solution concentrations (in molar fractions) vary over a wide range $x_{nano-cluster} = 5.0\cdot10^{-6}\div 1.6\cdot10^{-4}$ a.un. Liquidus temperatures were determined with the help of Beckman thermometer with a linear resolution of the device scale $\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta h}\approx 0.01$ K/mm ($h$ — height of Hg capillary raising). For the thermodynamic description of the discussed systems, we have elaborated an original semi-empirical model, the virial decomposition asymmetric model (VD-AS), with assistance from partial molar functions of nano-clusters (activities and activity coefficients) were calculated. The Gibbs energies for the solutions and miscibility gap concentration regions were calculated. VD-AS model excellently describes pre-delamination or micro-heterogeneous-structure formation in the considered solutions. These calculations are confirmed by the dynamic light scattering data.

Keywords: fullerenol $\mathrm{C}_{60}\mathrm{(OH)}_{24}$, water solutions, cryometry, excess functions, delamination.

PACS: 61.48.+c

Received: 19.01.2020
Revised: 01.03.2020

Language: English

DOI: 10.17586/2220-8054-2020-11-2-205-213



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