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Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2014 Volume 5, Issue 3, Pages 327–342 (Mi nano862)

Essential and discrete spectrum of a three-particle lattice Hamiltonian with non-local potentials

T. H. Rasulov, Z. D. Rasulova

Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Abstract: We consider a model operator (Hamiltonian) $H$ associated with a system of three particles on a d-dimensional lattice that interact via non-local potentials. Here the kernel of non-local interaction operators has rank $n$ with $n\ge 3$. We obtain an analog of the Faddeev equation for the eigenfunctions of $H$ and describe the spectrum of $H$. It is shown that the essential spectrum of H consists the union of at most $n+1$ bounded closed intervals. We estimate the lower bound of the essential spectrum of $H$ for the case d = 1.

Keywords: three-particle lattice Hamiltonian, non-local interaction operators, Hubbard model, Faddeev equation, essential and discrete spectrum.

PACS: 02.30.Tb

Received: 05.05.2014

Language: English



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