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JOURNALS // Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics // Archive

Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 2015 Volume 6, Issue 5, Pages 704–714 (Mi nano984)

This article is cited in 2 papers

Cryometry and excess functions of fullerenols and trismalonates of light fullerenes – C$_{60}$(OH)$_{24\pm2}$ and C$_{70}$[=C(COOH)$_{2}$]$_{3}$ aqueous solutions

M. Yu. Matuzenkoa, D. P. Tyurina, O. S. Manyakinaa, K. N. Semenovb, N. A. Charykovca, K. V. Ivanovab, V. A. Keskinova

a St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), St. Petersburg, Russia
b St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
c St. Petersburg State Electro-technical University (LETI), St. Petersburg, Russia

Abstract: Cryometry investigations of the C$_{60}$(OH)$_{24\pm2}$ - H$_{2}$O and C$_{70}$[=C(COOH)$_{2}$]$_{3}$ - H$_{2}$O binary systems were conducted over the 0.1 – 10 g concentration range of fullerenols per 1 dm$^{3}$ of solutions. The decreases of the temperatures at the onset of H$_{2}$O – ice crystallization were determined. Excess functions of aqueous solutions – water and fullerenols (trismalonates) activities and activity coefficients and excess Gibbs energy of the solutions were calculated. All solutions demonstrated huge deviations from those of ideal solutions. The last fact, to our opinion, is caused by a very specific – hierarchical type of association of fullerenols (trismalonates) solution components, which was proved by the results of visible light scattering analysis.

Keywords: cryometry, activities, activity coefficients, fullerenols, trismalonates, water solution.

PACS: 61.48.-c

Received: 11.04.2015
Revised: 15.04.2015

Language: English

DOI: 10.17586/2220-8054-2015-6-5-704-714



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