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2 papers
Experimental Dynamics
On the terminal motion of sliding spinning disks with uniform Coulomb friction
P. D. Weidmana,
Ch. P. Malhotrab a Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado
b Tata Research Development and Design Centre
Abstract:
We review previous investigations concerning the terminal motion of disks sliding and spinning with uniform dry friction across a horizontal plane. Previous analyses show that a thin circular ring or uniform circular disk of radius
$R$ always stops sliding and spinning at the same instant. Moreover, under arbitrary nonzero initial values of translational speed
$v$ and angular rotation rate
$\omega$, the terminal value of the speed ratio
$\epsilon_0=v/R\omega$ is always 1.0 for the ring and 0.653 for the uniform disk. In the current study we show that an annular disk of radius ratio
$\eta=R_2/R_1$ stops sliding and spinning at the same time, but with a terminal speed ratio dependent on
$\eta$. For a twotier disk with lower tier of thickness
$H_1$ and radius
$R_1$ and upper tier of thickness
$Ð_2$ and radius
$R_2$, the motion depends on both
$\eta$ and the thickness ratio
$\lambda=H_1/H_2$. While translation and rotation stop simultaneously, their terminal ratio
$\epsilon_0$ either vanishes when
$k>\sqrt{2/3}$, is a nonzero constant when
$1/2<k<\sqrt{2/3}$, or diverges when
$k<1/2$, where k is the normalized radius of gyration. These three regimes are in agreement with those found by Goyal et al. [S. Goyal, A. Ruina, J. Papadopoulos, Wear 143 (1991) 331] for generic axisymmetric bodies with varying radii of gyration using geometric methods. New experiments with PVC disks sliding on a nylon fabric stretched over a plexiglass plate only partially corroborate the three different types of terminal motions, suggesting more complexity in the description of friction.
Keywords:
rigid body dynamics, terminal motion, nonlinear behavior.