Mathematical problems of nonlinearity
Cantor Type Basic Sets of Surface $A$-endomorphisms
V. Z. Grines,
E. V. Zhuzhoma National Research University Higher School of Economics,
ul. B. Pecherskaya 25/12, Nizhny Novgorod, 603150 Russia
Abstract:
The paper is devoted to an investigation of the genus of an orientable closed surface
$M^2$
which admits
$A$-endomorphisms whose nonwandering set contains a one-dimensional strictly
invariant contracting repeller
$\Lambda_r^{}$ with a uniquely defined unstable bundle and with
an admissible boundary of finite type. First, we prove that, if
$M^2$ is a torus or a
sphere, then
$M^2$ admits such an endomorphism. We also show that, if
$ \Omega$ is a basic set with a uniquely defined unstable bundle of the endomorphism
$f\colon M^2\to M^2$ of a closed orientable surface
$M^2$ and
$f$ is not a diffeomorphism, then
$ \Omega$ cannot be a Cantor type expanding attractor. At last, we prove that, if
$f\colon M^2\to M^2$ is an
$A$-endomorphism whose nonwandering set consists of a finite number of isolated periodic sink orbits and a one-dimensional strictly invariant contracting repeller of Cantor type
$\Omega_r^{}$ with a uniquely defined unstable bundle and such that the lamination consisting of stable manifolds of
$\Omega_r^{}$ is regular, then
$M^2$ is a two-dimensional torus
$\mathbb{T}^2$ or a two-dimensional sphere
$\mathbb{S}^2$.
Keywords:
$A$-endomorphism, regular lamination, attractor, repeller, strictly invariant set.
MSC: 37D15 Received: 30.07.2021
Accepted: 25.08.2021
Language: english
DOI:
10.20537/nd210307