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Optics and Spectroscopy, 2024 Volume 132, Issue 11, Pages 1165–1174 (Mi os1497)

Spectroscopy and physics of atoms and molecules

Relativistic calculations of potential energies of low-lying electronic states and transition dipole moments of the OH radical

D. P. Usova, N. K. Dulaeva, A. V. Stolyarovb, Yu. S. Kozheduba, I. I. Tupitsyna, V. M. Shabaevac

a Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
b Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow, Russia
c The Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, The National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Gatchina, Russia

Abstract: Relativistic calculation of molecular properties of low-lying electronic states of the OH radical has been performed using various non-empirical methods of quantum chemistry. As a result of the study, potential energy curves for electronic states in a wide range of internuclear distances converging to the three lowest dissociation limits of the OH radical have been obtained. The dependencies of relativistic corrections, Gaunt contribution, spin-orbit splitting and quantum-electrodynamic correction to the total energy on the internuclear distance have been established for the ground state. Additionally, the dipole moment curve of the ground state was calculated over a wide range of internuclear distances. For electronic states asymptotically approaching the first dissociation limit, the transition dipole moment curves for transitions to the ground state, including spin-forbidden ones, have been calculated. The results obtained are important for investigating the processes of hydroxyl molecule formation in the interstellar medium.

Keywords: relativistic effects, correlation effects, quantum-electrodynamic corrections, hydroxyl OH.

Received: 15.11.2024
Revised: 15.11.2024
Accepted: 25.11.2024

DOI: 10.61011/OS.2024.11.59506.7347-24



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