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Optics and Spectroscopy, 2021 Volume 129, Issue 9, Pages 1129–1135 (Mi os58)

Spectroscopy and physics of atoms and molecules

Orientation dynamics of the methyl radical and matrix molecules in solid methanes, CH$_{4}$ and CD$_{4}$, at cryogenic temperatures

Yu. A. Dmitriev

Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg

Abstract: Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique was used to determine temperature dependencies of the rotational level relative populations for the $A$- and $E$-state methyl radicals, CH$_{3}$, trapped in solid methane, CH$_{4}$, at 1.4 – 4.2 K and solid CO at 6 – 33 K. Peculiarities in the radical orientational motion at the cryogenic temperatures were observed. An analysis showed that, in solid CH$_{4}$ and CD$_{4}$, the molecular short-range orientation is partially preserved even in the methane orientationally disordered phase, while correlated molecular reorientation took place in the methane low temperature ordered or partially ordered phases.

Keywords: electron paramagnetic resonance, matrix isolation, methyl radical, molecular symmetry alteration, solid methane, low temperature rotation, orientation ordering.

Received: 12.05.2021
Revised: 21.05.2021
Accepted: 26.05.2021

DOI: 10.21883/OS.2021.09.51337.2140-21


 English version:
Optics and Spectroscopy, 2021, 129:11, 1219–1225

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024