Determination of the properties of the anisotropic medium over hydrocarbon reserves in the mode of amplitude-modulated signals

The analysis of the effect of amplitude-modulated signals on the characteristics of an anisotropic medium over oil and gas deposits based on a quasi-hydrodynamic approach is considered. The components of the surface impedance of the dielectric constant of the medium formed over the hydrocarbon deposits are investigated. The modeling of the characteristics of the medium above the accumulations of hydrocarbons for electromagnetic waves from the frequency of the carrier vibration, the amplitude modulation coefficient, the modulation frequency and the conductivity of the dielectric filler has been carried out. The modes of sounding of anisotropic media over hydrocarbons based on the changes in the absolute and phase components of the surface impedance of the underlying surface are recommended. The introduction of various methods and equipment is proposed to improve the accuracy of determining the boundaries of hydrocarbon deposits. The research results can be applied in exploration geophysics.