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Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov, 2023 Volume 57, Issue 2, Pages 102–105 (Mi phts6840)

Semiconductor structures, low-dimensional systems, quantum phenomena

Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations in 2D electron gas with anisotropic mobility

D. V. Nomokonov, A. K. Bakarov, A. A. Bykov

Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia

Abstract: Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in selectively doped GaAs single quantum wells with AlAs/GaAs superlattice barriers has been studied at temperature $T= 4.2$ K in magnetic fields $B <1$T. High-mobility heterostructures with thin spacer had been grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on $(001)$ GaAs substrates. The mobilities of two-dimensional electron gas measured in two crystallographic directions $[110]$ and $[\bar110]$ differ from each other more than $50$%. Properly adapted expression for Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations amplitudes in anisotropic samples has been used for correct analysis of this oscillations. It was stated that quantum life-time in our heterostructures as measured by Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations on Hall bars oriented in the directions $[110]$ and $[\bar110]$ varies less than $5$%. Obtained results show that quantum life-time in two-dimensional electron system with anisotropic mobility is isotropic with aforementioned accuracy.

Keywords: Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations, anisotropic mobility, quantum life-time, superlattice barriers.

Received: 16.12.2022
Revised: 22.02.2023
Accepted: 02.03.2023

DOI: 10.21883/FTP.2023.02.55329.4459



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