Abstract:
The electroluminescence efficiency of silicon light-emitting diode structures with several layers of $\beta$-FeSi$_2$ nanocrystallites embedded in the $p$–$n$ junction is investigated. The nanocrystallites were formed by either solid-phase epitaxy or a combination of reactive and solid-phase epitaxy. For the structures in which the nanocrystallites were formed by the combined method, electroluminescence is observed only at low temperatures (below 70K). This is indicative of a high concentration of defects acting as nonradiative-recombination centers. For the structures with nanocrystallites formed by solid-phase epitaxy, intense electroluminescence is observed up to room temperature. The dependence of the electroluminescence intensity on the size of the nanocrystallites is studied.