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Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, 2021 Volume 47, Issue 2, Pages 28–31 (Mi pjtf4883)

Flexoelectric domains in a binary mixture of nematics

V. A. Delev, Yu. I. Timirov

Institute of Molecule and Crystal Physics, Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: Flexoelectric domains formation in mixture of nematic liquid crystals (nlc) mbba and 5cb with anisotropy of dielectric permeability $\varepsilon_a\approx$ 0 under the action of dc electric voltage is investigated. threshold characteristics of flexoelectric domains formation (threshold voltage and spatial period) in the studied mixture are measured. the difference of flexoelectric coefficients $|e_1-e_3|$ is determined. it is shown that in the mixture of nematics with $\varepsilon_a \approx$0, the threshold voltage is determined only by the ratio $k/(e_1-e_3)$ ($k$ – average elastic constant), which allows to calculate the difference in flexocoefficients $|e_1-e_3|$ directly, excluding the properties of substrate surfaces. the definition method of the flexoelectric coefficients, proposed and approved in paper, can be useful for the new synthesized nlc with $\varepsilon_{a}<$ - 0.5.

Keywords: nematic liquid crystal, flexoelectric instability, flexoelectric domains, flexoelectric coefficients.

Received: 21.05.2020
Revised: 30.09.2020
Accepted: 06.10.2020

DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2021.02.50542.18388


 English version:
Technical Physics Letters, 2021, 47:1, 75–78

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024