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Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, 2016 Volume 42, Issue 19, Pages 13–19 (Mi pjtf6286)

This article is cited in 6 papers

“Cold” synthesis of carbon from polyvinyl chloride with the use of an electron beam ejected into the atmosphere

Yu. G. Kryazhevab, M. S. Vorobyovc, N. N. Koval'c, M. V. Trenikhinab, V. S. Solodovnichenkoab, S. A. Sulakshinc, V. A. Likholobovab

a Institute of Hydrocarbons Processing of SB RAS, Omsk
b Omsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
c Institute of High Current Electronics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk

Abstract: This work shows the possibility in principle of forming hydrocarbon structures in polyvinyl chloride films free of admixtures and polyvinyl chloride films modified with 5-mass % ferrocene via a radiation chemical transformation in the atmosphere with the use of an electron accelerator with a plasma cathode operating in the pulsed-periodic mode maximal electron energy no higher than 160 keV, pulse length of 40 $\mu$s, and current density of 5 mA/cm$^2$. According to the results of semiquantitative X-ray microanalysis, an irradiated polyvinyl chloride film free of admixtures contains 92 of carbon, 6 of oxygen, and 2 mass % of chlorine; the irradiated polyvinyl chloride is an amorphous carbon material. A possible mechanism of the phenomenon is discussed.

Received: 29.04.2016


 English version:
Technical Physics Letters, 2016, 42:10, 981–984

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