Abstract:
We have studied the hardness and elastic modulus of rutile (TiO$_2$) oxide coatings formed on the surface of commercial grade VT1-00 titanium treated by high-frequency current (HFC). The mechanism of formation of superhard oxide coatings with thicknesses within 2–3 $\mu$m and submicron-grained structure consisting of prismatic crystallites with dimensions of 200–400 nm. It is established that, at high temperatures (within 1000–1200$^\circ$C) and short HFC treatment durations (30–300 s), the oxide coatings are characterized by hardnesses of about 61–78 GPa and elastic moduli within 330–680 GPa.