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Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, 2025 Volume 51, Issue 12, Pages 11–14 (Mi pjtf7942)

The use of a louvered redistributing electrode in a plasma electron emitter based on a low-pressure arc

P. V. Moskvin, M. A. Mokeev, M. S. Vorobyov, D. A. Gorkovskaya, V. N. Devyatkov, N. N. Koval', S. Yu. Doroshkevich, A. A. Grishkov

Institute of High Current Electronics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk

Abstract: The paper presents the results on the generation of a pulsed electron beam using a special louver-shaped redistributing electrode in a source with a plasma emitter based on a low-pressure arc with grid stabilization of the cathode plasma boundary and a plasma anode with an open plasma boundary. The configuration of the electrode makes it possible to realize its geometric transparency close to zero for the flow of ions entering the space of the plasma emitter from the anode/beam plasma, but, at the same time, non-zero and, meanwhile, variable transparency for plasma discharge electrons, which makes it possible to ensure efficient electron selection through the grid with the ability to control the density of the emission current to generate an intense (tens to hundreds of amperes) wide (ones to tens of cm$^2$) electron beam of submillisecond duration, at accelerating voltages up to 15 kV.

Keywords: arc discharge, grid plasma emitter, electron source, redistributing electrode, plasma emission boundary, open plasma boundary, distribution of emission current density.

Received: 18.02.2025
Revised: 17.03.2025
Accepted: 17.03.2025

DOI: 10.61011/PJTF.2025.12.60606.20288



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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025