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Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, 2025 Volume 51, Issue 13, Pages 7–10 (Mi pjtf7955)

Nanosensor for weak magnetic fields based on a Kramers-degenerate spin system $^{14}$NV$^{13}$C

A. T. Salkazanova, A. S. Guseva, M. M. Kaloshina, T. A. Kosogorovaa, N. S. Kukina, A. P. Nizovtsevab, S. Ya. Kilinab, N. I. Kargina

a National Engineering Physics Institute "MEPhI", Moscow
b B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk

Abstract: A nanosensor for weak magnetic fields based on an individual $^{14}$NV$^{13}$C complex in diamond has been implemented, where the $^{13}$C carbon atom is located in the third coordination shell of the $^{14}$NV center. Using this sensor, the background magnetic field in the laboratory was measured: the projection onto the quantization axis of the complex $B_z$ was approximately 40 $\mu$T, which is close to the Earth's magnetic field strength. Comparative modeling of the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectra of the $^{14}$NV and $^{14}$NV$^{13}$C systems under various magnetic and electric fields was performed using their respective spin Hamiltonians. It was shown that employing the $^{14}$NV$^{13}$C complex mitigates the influence of internal crystal fields on the nanomagnetometer.

Keywords: nitrogen-vacancy center, $^{13}$C nuclear spin, magnetometry, Kramers degeneracy.

Received: 16.01.2025
Revised: 08.03.2025
Accepted: 30.03.2025



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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025