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Applied Mathematics & Physics, 2024, Volume 56, Issue 1, Pages 5–12 (Mi pmf401)

MATHEMATICS

On bifurcation of separatrix contours of planar vector fieds with involutive symmetry

V. Sh. Roitenberg

Yaroslavl State Technical University

Abstract: We consider a two-parameter family of vector fields in the plane with symmetry about the x-axis. It is assumed that at zero values of the parameters, the vector field has a saddle-node with a negative eigenvalue of the matrix of the linear part of the field and a rough saddle lying on the x-axis, as well as two symmetric contours formed by the outgoing separatrices of the saddle, coinciding with the incoming separatrices of the saddle-node. A bifurcation diagram of such a family is described – a partition of the neighborhood of zero on the parameter plane by types of phase portraits in a neighborhood of the union of these contours. In particular, it is shown that one stable rough limit cycle can be born from each contour.

Keywords: planar vector field, dynamical system, saddle-node, saddle, separatrix contour, limit cycle, bifurcation diagram.

Received: 30.03.2024
Accepted: 30.03.2024

DOI: 10.52575/2687-0959-2024-56-1-5-12



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025