Abstract:
The dynamics of the water outflow from the initial supercritical state through a thin nozzle is studied. To describe the initial stage of non-stationary process outflow the system of differential equations of conservation of mass, momentum and energy in a two-dimensional cylindrical coordinates with axial symmetry is used. The spatial distribution of pressure and velocity of jet formation was received. It was established that a supersonic regime of outflow at supercritical temperature of 650 K is formed, which have a qualitative agreement for the velocity compared with the Bernoulli analytical solution and the experimental data.
Keywords:vaporization, boiling liquid outflow, mathematical and numerical modeling.